Guidelines in Anchoring
After knowing the different Types of Anchor and the factors to consider in Choosing an Anchorage, you should learn the proper way of Anchoring. It is not just dropping the Anchor and then you can already sit back and relax.
If your boat is anchored properly, it will give you some peace of mind that your boat is secured when you leave it and go somewhere, or when you relax or sleep at night.
The process of Anchoring can depend on the conditions as well as the type and needs of your boat. In this section, know some important guidelines in anchoring:
- Develop a set of hand signals.
Clear communication is important when entering an Anchorage. Make yourself known that you will anchor in the area. Keep in mind that it may be difficult to get the message across through the noise of the engine and other obstructions. Learn to communicate without finding the need to yell or have a disturbing exchange of words. Develop signals such as stop, forward, slow down, etc.
- Anchor on the spot where the nearby boats are of generally the same size and type as your boat.
- Prepare the Anchor and cable or line when approaching the spot you chose.
Turn the boat into the Wind or current (sail upwind). Do not forget to check the depth so you will know the scope needed.
In general, the normal scope is 7:1. This is the amount of line to depth ratio (seven feet of Anchor line to every foot of depth of water).
- As you start to back down, lower the Anchor carefully over the Bow.
- Go astern slowly. Put enough tension on the rode.
- Secure the Anchor line to the Bow part.
You may need to use another Anchor (i.e. Storm Anchor) during rough weather for more security.
This is the common practice in anchoring. It is important to consider other anchored boats. Create a good relationship among other sailors. The time you will spend in the Anchorage will be more enjoyable if you will be considerate and not be a cause of disturbance in the area.
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