Cruising in Rough Weather
It is always nice to set sail on favorable conditions - tranquil waters, light Wind, no storm. However, the journey is not always smooth - sailing. There will be rough conditions that will surely test your endurance and skills in boat handling and seamanship. The experience and knowledge of the crew members as well as the type of Cruising Sailboat used are important aspects when dealing with rough weather.
Planning and preparation are crucial. Being ready at a possible onset of rough weather can make the experience less frightening and dangerous. Here are some things to consider:
- Check the Weather forecasts or updates. A barometer is usually used to predict Weather. It is an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure. A high pressure is a sign of fair Weather, while a low pressure indicates rough weather.
- An ocular observation can help you in determining the Weather conditions. Though not very specific and Weather changes constantly, checking the clouds and Wind speed and direction can give you an idea on the kind of Weather at a particular time.
- Put your Foul Weather Gear on board. These are clothes specifically designed to keep you warm and dry when sailing on rough weather.
- Make sure that each crew member has a Personal Flotation Device and Safety Harness.
- Put the storm sails in an area where they can be easily reached. They will be useful when you are hit by rough weather.
- Check and re-check if the jackstays are properly rigged.
- Make sure that the First Aid Kit and other safety equipment such as Distress Signals are within reach. It is important that crew members know how to use flares and other devices.
Know what to do in case a foul weather is on its way while you are sailing:
- Wear your Personal Flotation Device.
- Wear warm clothing. Putting on layers of clothing, as well as waterproof ones, can keep you warm and dry. It is wise to put on your Foul Weather Gear.
- Wear a Safety Harness when you are either in the Deck or Cockpit. Clip the lifeline to strong fittings to ensure your safety.
- Secure all loose items.
- Close all hatches and windows to prevent water from entering the Cabin.
- Prepare all safety gear and equipment such as First Aid Kits and Distress Signals. Make sure that they are accessible.
- Reduce speed. Maintain just enough power for steerage.
- Plot your updated position on the paper Chart.
- Keep a lookout of other vessels. Have your sound signals ready.
Sailing in heavier conditions can be very challenging or dangerous, depending on the level of experience and skill of the crew and the features of the boat. Make sure to plan and prepare when you know that a storm or bad Weather is coming.
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