Sailing Gear - Communication Devices

• VHF Radio
  You should have a Very High Frequency (VHF) Radio on your Sailboat. This is a very valuable and reliable two-way radio which provides clear communication through line-of-sight. This means that the signal is sent and received through a straight line. A VHF Radio is monitored 24 hours a day.
  
  Use it primarily to seek assistance in case of emergencies or problems, but you can also use it for matters such as to communicate to others on the coast and to be in touch with people in other vessels. Keep in mind that a VHF Radio is a safety and communication device so learn how to use it properly. Avoid sending unnecessary messages.

The word MAYDAY is the internationally recognized Distress Signal via radio. All sailors should know the right way of sending a Distress Signal if the situation calls for it.

Here is an example:


1. Tune your VHF Radio to channel 16 (this is the hailing and distress channel).
2. Say the word MAYDAY three times.
3. Say the name of the Sailboat three times.
4. Give important information that will help in locating the boat in distress at the shortest possible time.
5. Say what kind of distress or emergency the boat has.
6. Say the kind of help that is required.
7. Give other relevant information about the boat in distress such as the number of persons on board.
8. Say the word 'over' when you are done.

Keep in mind that this should be done only in times of distress. Moreover, it is crucial that you do it properly.


• SSB Radio
  Single Sideband (SSB) Radios can operate in High Frequency (HF) and Medium Frequency (MF) bands. An SSB Radio can provide long-range communication with a transmission range of 6000 miles. It can have different features, depending on the model.


• Mobile phone
  A cell phone is a necessary communication gadget if you want to stay in touch with your family and friends. Having a mobile phone is an easy way of communicating with other people while onboard.


• Computer
  Sending electronic mails is another option of communicating to the rest of the world. There are many devices that you can use to have internet connection. If you are within a cellular phone network, you can use a cell phone connection. Some have large satellite domes attached to the rigging. Other ways that enable you to send and retrieve E-mails are connections on the shore such as landline connections and internet cafés.