Sailing Safety - Distress Signals

• Radio
  To make a distress call or an urgency signal, you can use your radio. This is considered as the most practical way of calling for help.
  
  The word MAYDAY is the internationally recognized Distress Signal via radio. All sailors should know the right way of sending a Distress Signal if the situation calls for it.

Here is an example:



1. Tune your VHF Radio to channel 16 (this is the hailing and distress channel).
2. Say the word MAYDAY three times.
3. Say the name of the Sailboat three times.
4. Give important information (course, speed, destination, etc.) that will help rescuers in locating the Sailboat in distress at the shortest possible time.
5. Say what kind of distress or emergency the Sailboat has.
6. Say the kind of help required.
7. Give other relevant information about the Sailboat in distress such as the number of persons onboard.
8. Say the word 'over' when you are done.

Keep in mind that this should be done only in times of distress. Moreover, it is necessary to do it clearly and properly.


• Flares
  Flares are usually red or bright orange. They are used to alert people that you are in trouble and mark your Sailboat's position in times of distress. Flares come in various types - hand-held Flares, Buoyant smoke, Mini-flares, and Parachute Flare. Make sure you have enough Flares when you go onboard. Another important thing is that you should know how to use them. Keep the Flares in a dry and easily accessible place.


• Sound Signals
  Bells, whistles, and horns are some devices used to create Sound Signals. Depending on their size, Sailboats need to have one or more of these devices onboard.


• Other Visual Signals
  Flags are still used to inform others that you are in trouble. There are code flags which are widely-recognized as signals that indicate distress.
  
  There is a simple Distress Signal that you can use if you are in a Dinghy and/or do not have other means of informing others that you are in a distress situation. Face in the direction where help will possibly be coming from. Raise and lower your outstretched arms.