Sailing Maneuvers - Tacking
In Sailing, Tacking is the act of changing the direction of the Sailboat by bringing the bow into the Wind. It is changing course, or getting the boat in the position which is directly upwind from its present spot. When the boat is positioned on one tack, the helmsman and crew pass the Bow through the eye of the Wind and the Sails are on the other side.
It will be successfully done through the combined efforts of the helmsman and crew. Thus, coordination and clear communication are necessary between them. Each should know his or her roles and carry them out smoothly, quickly, and properly. Otherwise, the maneuver will not be successful. In this section, know some guidelines in Tacking:
- Both the helmsman and crew should clear themselves of any Sailing Lines or anything that can get in the way while tacking.
- Make sure you have enough speed before tacking.
- The helmsman should ask the crew if he is ready.
- Upon knowing that the crew is prepared, the helmsman will push the tiller (slowly at first, and then rapidly) to change the course of the Sailboat.
- As the boat moves toward the Wind, the crew will release the Jib sheet.
- The crew will move in the middle of the boat to maintain balance.
- The crew will trim the Jib on the new leeward side.
- The helmsman should take control of the Mainsheet and course of the boat when tacking.
- When the boat starts to fall off on the tack, trim the Headsail.
This is a simple Sailing Skill. However, practice makes a lot of difference. Know the right maneuvers and timing to be able to tack smoothly and quickly. It is crucial to know when and how to tack properly. Make sure that both the helmsman and crew know and understand what to do in case they need to tack.
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